Journal:
Article Title: Schizosacchromyces pombe Dpb2 Binds to Origin DNA Early in S Phase and Is Required for Chromosomal DNA Replication
doi: 10.1091/mbc.E03-02-0088
Figure Lengend Snippet: 4xFLAG-Dpb2 binds ARS elements early in S phase. (A) Analysis of DNA content by flow cytometry indicates that DNA synthesis begins at 60–80 min after release from the G2 block. (B) Relative enrichment ratio of immunoprecipitated ARS DNA to nonARS DNA was calculated and plotted from the raw data in C. (C and D) ChIP analyses with antibody to the FLAG-epitope for Dpb2 (C) or antibody to Mcm6 (D) were used to measure the levels of Dpb2 and Mcm6 at ARS loci. DNA isolated from the immunoprecipitated chromatin (IP) or from whole cell soluble extracts (Total DNA) was subjected to PCR to amplify DNA fragments from either ars2004, ars3002 or from nonARS DNA. Please note that the peak of Dpb2 binding to ARS elements occurs 60 min after release from the G2 block (C) in contrast to Mcm6 binding which peaks at 40 min postrelease (D). No significant chromatin binding was observed when cross-linking agent was omitted, if cell lysates were prepared in the absence of FLAG-tagged protein, or if antibodies were excluded from the immunoprecipitation reaction (our unpublished data).
Article Snippet: The lysate was then clarified by centrifugation (12,000 g , 15 min) at 4°C, and 90% of the supernatant was incubated with anti-FLAG or anti-Mcm6p antibodies bound to magnetic beads (Dynal Biotech, Oslo, Norway).
Techniques: Flow Cytometry, DNA Synthesis, Blocking Assay, Immunoprecipitation, FLAG-tag, Isolation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Binding Assay